There were slaves for nearly every
type of job in the Roman Empire. A day in the life of the
slave was dependent on where the slave originated, how he
became a slave and what level of skills or education he
possessed.
Day in the Life of a Slave
-- Sources of Slaves
A Day in the Life of a Slave
varied according to the work he had been allocated. And this
depended on the skills that he possessed. Roman slaves were
acquired from the unfortunate people who had become
Prisoners of War, Criminals who received the punishment of
slavery and those who were born into slavery. Under Roman
law, the offspring of slave women assumed the status of
their mothers.
Day in the Life of a Slave
- Educated slaves
A Day in the Life of a Slave
who was educated was centred around a variety of jobs. Well
educated slaves were valued by the Romans. they worked as
tutors or teachers of their children, accountants,
musicians, managers, artists, secretaries, doctors and even
as cooks. The day in the life of this type of slave was
infinitely better than any other slaves. Because they were
highly valued they were better treated, although they were
subject to the same Roman Laws and no basic human rights
accorded to them. They were given clothes which were
appropriate to their slave status and their roles.
Day in the Life of a Slave
- Unskilled or Uneducated slaves
The Day in the Life of a Slave
who was unskilled or uneducated were subjected to the most
terrible jobs. They were worked from dawn to dusk, sometimes
from the moment they woke until the moment they slept, often
for 7 days a week. They were not highly valued and strict
discipline was necessary to keep the slaves who had been
taken as prisoners of war in order. Public slaves were owned
buy the state and Private slaves were owned by individuals.
A slave received a tunic every year and a cloak and pair of
wooden shoes every two years. The day in the life of a slave
with no skills would be bought to work in the
following types of jobs or roles:
-
Public
slaves owned by the state worked
as laborers on public buildings, bridges, road building, sewers,
public baths etc.
-
Farm hands (familia rustica) who worked on farms and in the fields
-
Mines - Slaves were
condemned to a horrible working underground in tin and copper mines
-
Galleys - Slaves worked
under the lash in the Roman galleys
-
City slaves - These
worked in private household attending to every need of the masters
and mistresses - cooking, cleaning, washing, gardening, serving etc
-
City slaves also worked
in factories which produced various products
-
Personal slaves - Body
slaves who dressed and cleaned their masters and mistresses and also
acted as hairdressers, barbers and litter carriers. Personal slaves
were also expected to act as sex slaves
-
Entertainers - Dwarfs
or mentally handicapped were kept for the amusement of their owners
-
Gladiators - The fit
slaves were often sent to gladiator schools to be trained to fight
to the death in the bloody arenas of Rome
Day in the Life of a Slave
- Saturnalia
The Day in the Life of a
Slave consisted of hard work and monotony. But some of the
Roman slaves, especially the city slaves, were specifically
admitted to a share in certain festivals such as the
Saturnalia and the Compitalia (the festival of the Lares).
The Saturnalia, took place on December 17 and lasted for
seven days. Saturnalia marked the reversal of social roles,
in which slaves and masters ostensibly switched places.
Masters served meals to their slaves who were permitted the
unaccustomed luxury of leisure. Slaves were even allowed to
gamble. |