753–509 BC: Rule of the Seven Kings of Rome
753 BC: According to legend, Romulus and Remus found Rome
753-716 : War with the Sabines
673-641: War with the Etruscans
641-616: War with the Latins
534-509: War with the Volscians
387 BC : Gallic invasion of Italy
390 BC: Destruction of Rome by the Gauls
343-341 BC: 1st Samnite War
326-304 BC: 2nd Samnite War
298 to 290 BC: 3rd Samnite War
264-146: The Punic Wars - a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage
202 BC Battle of Zama, Scipio defeats Hannibal
215 to 148 BC: Macedonian Wars (Four Wars) with Northern Greece
146 BC: The consul Lucius Mummius razes Corinth, marking the end of free Greece
112-105 BC : The Jugurthine War with Numidia.
91 BC: The Social War
90BC: Civil War in Rome
88 BC: Sulla marches on Rome and becomes Dictator
73 BC: Outbreak of Third Servile War, led by the slave and gladiator Spartacus
58 BC : Julius Caesar campaigns in Gaul
55 BC : Julius Caesar attempts to invade Britain
49 BC : Caesar's army crosses the Rubicon and Civil War begins between Caesar and Pompey. Julius Caesar is victorious, becomes dictator and then conquers Gaul
47 BC : Caesar invades Egypt and appoints Cleopatra queen
44 BC : Julius Caesar is assassinated; Marcus Antony controls Rome
31 BC : Battle of Actium, Octavian defeats Marc Antony and Queen Cleopatra