This practise is called syncretism which means the blending,
or fusion, of religious beliefs, myths and practices to form
a new religious system. See the following links for more
information on the similarities and differences between
Greek and Roman mythology and religion:
Roman Mythology: Glossary
of Terms
The Roman Mythology
Glossary of Terms provides information and definitions
regarding people and events who feature in Roman mythology.
The subject of Roman Mythology is so vast that we found this
the easiest way to provide an overview for our visitors. The
following table provides an alphabetical list of terms
closely related to Roman mythology, including the most
famous Roman gods and goddesses.
Abundantia: Goddess of Abundance and
Prosperity
Aesculapius: God of Health and Medicine
Ambrosia: Their food of the gods
Androcles: In Roman mythology, Androcles was a Roman slave
who took a thorn from the paw of a lion. The lion later
recognized the recaptured slave in the arena and spared his
life.
Apollo: God of the Sun, poetry, music and oracles
Augur: An Augur was an ancient Roman priest, soothsayer and
official whose main role was to interpret the will of the
gods by studying omens, the flight of the birds, the
behaviour of animals, interpreting dreams, natural phenomena
or oracles referred to as "taking the auspices."
Auguries: There were five kinds of auguries which were used
in Ancient Rome
Aruspices: Their role was to examine the animals offered in
sacrifices on the altars of the gods, and by them to divine
the success of any enterprise
Aurora: Goddess of the dawn
Bacchus: God of Wine
Bubona: Goddess of cattle
Candelifera: Goddess of childbirth
Carmenta: Goddess of Childbirth and Prophecy
Centaur: Was a mythical beast who was half horse with the
head, torso and arms of a man
Cerberus: Huge and Savage dog with three heads which guarded
the entrance to Hades.
Ceres: Goddess of Agriculture
Charites: The goddesses of gracefulness and the charms of
beauty.
Charon was the ferryman who transported the dead across the
river Styx to Hades
Chimaera: Was a mythological monster composed of the head of
a lion, the body of a goat and a serpant for a tail
Clementia: Goddess of forgiveness and mercy
Cloacina: Goddess who presided over the sewers in Rome
Concordia: Goddess of agreement
Cosmogony: Story or myth which centered around the main
Roman Gods and Goddesses
Cupid: God of Love
Cybele: Earth Mother
Cyclops: Mythical giant who had one eye in the middle of the
forehead
Daemons (or genii): were an order of
invisible beings
Deverra: Goddess of midwives and women in labor
Diana: Goddess of Hunting
Dii Consentes: Twelve major Gods in Roman Religion
Dis: In Roman mythology, Dis was the god of the underworld,
also known as Orcus
Discordia: Goddess of Discord
Dryades: Nymphs of the woods and trees
Edesia: Goddess of food who presided over banquets
Elementals: Creatures or spirits of the elements
Epona: God of horses
Fabulinus: God of children
Fama: Goddess of fame and rumor
Fates: Fates was goddesses who decreed what would happen to
both men and gods
Felicitas: Goddess of good luck and success
Fides: Goddess of loyalty
Flora: Goddess of Flowers and Spring
Fortuna: Goddess of Fortune
Fauna: Goddess of Animals
Genius: Was a spirit who was regarded
as a protector through life
Graces: Graces, an alternative name for the Charites
Griffin: The griffin was a mythical monster with the body,
tail, and hind legs of a lion, and the head, forelegs, and
wings of an eagle.
Harpies: In Roman mythology the
Harpies were creatures employed by the gods to carry out the
punishment for serious crimes
Haruspicy: Augurs practised haruspicy which involved reading
entrails of animal sacrifices
Hercules: God of strength
Hercules was also the name of the perfect athlete who was
given twelve labours
Hespera: Goddess of dusk
Hesperides: Were daughters of Atlas and Hesperis
Hippona: Goddess of horses
Honos: God of military honours and chivalry
Invidia: Goddess of envy or jealousy
Iris: Goddess of the rainbow
Janus: God of Doors and beginnings and
endings
Justitia: Goddess of justice
Juno: Goddess of Marriage
Juventas: Goddess of youth
Jupiter: King of the Gods and the God of the sky and rain
(aka Jove)
Lares, or Lars: Roman household gods regarded as the deified
spirits of mortals
Libertas: Goddess of freedom
Libitina: Goddess of death, corpses and funerals
Luna: Goddess of the moon
Mars: God of War
Mercury: Messenger of the Gods and of Commerce and Finance
Minerva: Goddess of Wisdom, the City, Education, Science and
War
Mithras: God worshipped by Roman soldiers
Mount Olympus: The "home of the gods"
Muses: The nymphs of the springs
Muta: Goddess of silence
Necessitas: Goddess of destiny
Nectar: The drink of the gods
Nemesis: Goddess of revenge
Neptune: God of the Sea
Numa: the author of the religious institutions
Nymphs: Were higher beings than humans but not immortal like
a god
Opis: Goddess of Fertility
Pax: Goddess of peace
Penates: The gods who were supposed to attend to the welfare
and prosperity of the Roman family
Pietas: Goddess of duty
Pluto: God of the Underworld
Polytheism: Religion with many gods
Pomona: Goddess of fruit trees
Portunes: God of Keys
Proserpina: Goddess of Grain and Queen of the Dead
Psyche: In Roman mythology, Psyche was the personification
of the passion of love boasted that she was more beautiful
than Venus
Sancus: God of loyalty, honesty, and
oaths
Saturn: God of Harvest and Agriculture
Satyrs: Were attendants to the god Bacchus
Sirens: Were daughters of a river-god and a Muse
Sol Invictus: sun God
Somnus: God of sleep
Sors: God of luck
Spes: Goddess of hope
Styx: Was the river in the underworld
Syncretism: The blending, or fusion, of religious beliefs
and practices to form a new system
Tarpeia: Tarpeia was bribed by the Sabines to open one of
the gates of Rome. The invaders were thrown from a cliff
which was given the name of the Tarpeian rock
Tartarus: was the part of Hades where the wicked were
punished
Tempestes: Goddess of storms
Titans: The Titans were the six sons and six daughters, the
one-hundred-armed giants (Hecatonchires) and the one-eyed
giants, the Cyclopes
Tranquillitas: Goddess of peace and tranquillity
Trivia: Goddess of magic
Turnus: Was the son of King Daunus and the nymph Venilia
Ultor: Ultor, meaning the Avenger, was a title of the Roman
god Mars
Ulysses: Ulysses was the Roman name for Odysseus.
Venus: Goddess of Love and Beauty
Veritas: Goddess of virtue and truth
Vesta: Goddess of the Hearth and the Roman state
Victoria: Goddess of victory
Volturnus: God of Water
Voluptas: Goddess of pleasure
Vortumna: In Roman mythology Vortumna was goddess of
oracles, the year and destiny
Vulcan: God of Fire, the Forge and Blacksmiths |