This practise is called syncretism which means the blending, or fusion, of religious beliefs, myths and practices to form a new religious system. See the following links for more information on the similarities and differences between Greek and Roman mythology and religion: Roman Mythology: Glossary of Terms The Roman Mythology Glossary of Terms provides information and definitions regarding people and events who feature in Roman mythology. The subject of Roman Mythology is so vast that we found this the easiest way to provide an overview for our visitors. The following table provides an alphabetical list of terms closely related to Roman mythology, including the most famous Roman gods and goddesses. Abundantia: Goddess of Abundance and Prosperity Aesculapius: God of Health and Medicine Ambrosia: Their food of the gods Androcles: In Roman mythology, Androcles was a Roman slave who took a thorn from the paw of a lion. The lion later recognized the recaptured slave in the arena and spared his life. Apollo: God of the Sun, poetry, music and oracles Augur: An Augur was an ancient Roman priest, soothsayer and official whose main role was to interpret the will of the gods by studying omens, the flight of the birds, the behaviour of animals, interpreting dreams, natural phenomena or oracles referred to as "taking the auspices." Auguries: There were five kinds of auguries which were used in Ancient Rome Aruspices: Their role was to examine the animals offered in sacrifices on the altars of the gods, and by them to divine the success of any enterprise Aurora: Goddess of the dawn Bacchus: God of Wine Bubona: Goddess of cattle Candelifera: Goddess of childbirth Carmenta: Goddess of Childbirth and Prophecy Centaur: Was a mythical beast who was half horse with the head, torso and arms of a man Cerberus: Huge and Savage dog with three heads which guarded the entrance to Hades. Ceres: Goddess of Agriculture Charites: The goddesses of gracefulness and the charms of beauty. Charon was the ferryman who transported the dead across the river Styx to Hades Chimaera: Was a mythological monster composed of the head of a lion, the body of a goat and a serpant for a tail Clementia: Goddess of forgiveness and mercy Cloacina: Goddess who presided over the sewers in Rome Concordia: Goddess of agreement Cosmogony: Story or myth which centered around the main Roman Gods and Goddesses Cupid: God of Love Cybele: Earth Mother Cyclops: Mythical giant who had one eye in the middle of the forehead Daemons (or genii): were an order of invisible beings Deverra: Goddess of midwives and women in labor Diana: Goddess of Hunting Dii Consentes: Twelve major Gods in Roman Religion Dis: In Roman mythology, Dis was the god of the underworld, also known as Orcus Discordia: Goddess of Discord Dryades: Nymphs of the woods and trees
Edesia: Goddess of food who presided over banquets Elementals: Creatures or spirits of the elements Epona: God of horses Fabulinus: God of children Fama: Goddess of fame and rumor Fates: Fates was goddesses who decreed what would happen to both men and gods Felicitas: Goddess of good luck and success Fides: Goddess of loyalty Flora: Goddess of Flowers and Spring Fortuna: Goddess of Fortune Fauna: Goddess of Animals Genius: Was a spirit who was regarded as a protector through life Graces: Graces, an alternative name for the Charites Griffin: The griffin was a mythical monster with the body, tail, and hind legs of a lion, and the head, forelegs, and wings of an eagle. Harpies: In Roman mythology the Harpies were creatures employed by the gods to carry out the punishment for serious crimes Haruspicy: Augurs practised haruspicy which involved reading entrails of animal sacrifices Hercules: God of strength Hercules was also the name of the perfect athlete who was given twelve labours Hespera: Goddess of dusk Hesperides: Were daughters of Atlas and Hesperis Hippona: Goddess of horses Honos: God of military honours and chivalry Invidia: Goddess of envy or jealousy Iris: Goddess of the rainbow Janus: God of Doors and beginnings and endings Justitia: Goddess of justice Juno: Goddess of Marriage Juventas: Goddess of youth Jupiter: King of the Gods and the God of the sky and rain (aka Jove)
Lares, or Lars: Roman household gods regarded as the deified spirits of mortals Libertas: Goddess of freedom Libitina: Goddess of death, corpses and funerals Luna: Goddess of the moon Mars: God of War Mercury: Messenger of the Gods and of Commerce and Finance Minerva: Goddess of Wisdom, the City, Education, Science and War Mithras: God worshipped by Roman soldiers Mount Olympus: The "home of the gods" Muses: The nymphs of the springs Muta: Goddess of silence Necessitas: Goddess of destiny Nectar: The drink of the gods Nemesis: Goddess of revenge Neptune: God of the Sea Numa: the author of the religious institutions Nymphs: Were higher beings than humans but not immortal like a god
Opis: Goddess of Fertility Pax: Goddess of peace Penates: The gods who were supposed to attend to the welfare and prosperity of the Roman family Pietas: Goddess of duty Pluto: God of the Underworld Polytheism: Religion with many gods Pomona: Goddess of fruit trees Portunes: God of Keys Proserpina: Goddess of Grain and Queen of the Dead Psyche: In Roman mythology, Psyche was the personification of the passion of love boasted that she was more beautiful than Venus Sancus: God of loyalty, honesty, and oaths Saturn: God of Harvest and Agriculture Satyrs: Were attendants to the god Bacchus Sirens: Were daughters of a river-god and a Muse Sol Invictus: sun God Somnus: God of sleep Sors: God of luck Spes: Goddess of hope Styx: Was the river in the underworld Syncretism: The blending, or fusion, of religious beliefs and practices to form a new system
Tarpeia: Tarpeia was bribed by the Sabines to open one of the gates of Rome. The invaders were thrown from a cliff which was given the name of the Tarpeian rock Tartarus: was the part of Hades where the wicked were punished Tempestes: Goddess of storms Titans: The Titans were the six sons and six daughters, the one-hundred-armed giants (Hecatonchires) and the one-eyed giants, the Cyclopes Tranquillitas: Goddess of peace and tranquillity Trivia: Goddess of magic Turnus: Was the son of King Daunus and the nymph Venilia
Ultor: Ultor, meaning the Avenger, was a title of the Roman god Mars Ulysses: Ulysses was the Roman name for Odysseus. Venus: Goddess of Love and Beauty Veritas: Goddess of virtue and truth Vesta: Goddess of the Hearth and the Roman state Victoria: Goddess of victory Volturnus: God of Water Voluptas: Goddess of pleasure Vortumna: In Roman mythology Vortumna was goddess of oracles, the year and destiny Vulcan: God of Fire, the Forge and Blacksmiths |